Ectopic ACTH syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

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[Ectopic ACTH syndrome].

Cushing症 候群 は慢性的なコルチゾール過剰症であ り,放 置すると脳血管障害,糖 尿病,感 染症などで死 亡する.し たがって,適 切な診断 と治療が重要である. 表1に 示すように,ACTH依 存性Cushing症 候群 に は脳下垂体のACTH産 生腫によるGushing病 と異所 性ACTH症 候群があ り,ACTH非 依存性Cushing 症候群 には副腎原発性病変,医 原性 によるCushing症 候群がある.中 で もGushing病 と異所性ACTH症 候 群の鑑別 は治療法の選択 と関連 して重要である.我 々 が経験 した異所性ACTH症 候群を紹介する. 【症例】64歳,女 性.1993年 頃か ら顔面,下 腿の浮 腫,し びれ感 と全身の疼痛(肩 甲部,胸 部,腰 背部) を自覚するようになったため某院に入院した.糖 尿病, 高血圧,骨 粗鬆症 と診断さ...

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Ectopic ACTH syndrome.

Ectopic adrenocorticotropic secretion (EAS) is responsible for 12-17% of cases of Cushing's syndrome (CS) and covers a range of tumours, from undetectable benign lesions to widespread metastases. The syndrome is often associated with severe hypercortisolaemia, which aggravates the underlying condition. EAS requires a complete workup that includes the establishment of endogenous CS, diagnosis of...

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The ectopic pregnancy, a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

The classic symptoms of ectopic pregnancy are secondary amenorrhoea, abdominal pain and vaginal haemorrhage, with a clinical picture of varying acuteness. It is among the commonest causes of maternal mortality during the first three months of pregnancy. In the majority of cases (95%) the pregnancy is tubal, but other sites are possible (cervical, corneal, ovarian, peritoneal). In the treatment ...

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Ectopic ACTH syndrome: clinicopathological correlations.

Ten out of 164 cases of bronchogenic carcinoma showed pathological evidence at necropsy of the ectopic ACTH syndrome. All occurred in association with oat-cell carcinoma, constituting 19% of that group. The pathological features consisted of adrenocortical hyperplasia confined to the zona fasciculata and Crooke's hyaline change in the pituitary. Immunoperoxidase stainable ACTH was detected in t...

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Ectopic ACTH syndrome: redefinition and case report.

A case is reported which supports the principle that ACTH precursors best characterise so-called ectopic ACTH-syndrome, which should therefore more accurately be referred to as ectopic ACTH-precursor syndrome.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrine Abstracts

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1479-6848

DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.37.ep1316